Our Gems

Amethyst

History and Folklore

The name is said to have come from the Greek word amethustos, meaning “not drunken.” Amethyst, according to Greek mythology, was the rock crystal of the dyed tears of Dionysus, the god of wine and mischief. The Roman God Bacchus is equated to the Greek God Dionysus. Amethysts have always been held in high esteem in the church and they are mentioned several times in the Bible. Historically, many bishops from the Christian church wore amethyst rings. Amethyst has also been long associated with royalty. They have been in jewels worn by Egyptian royalty, Catherine the Great and in British Crown Jewels. Throughout history, amethyst has had many attributes, and all of them good. Interestingly, one of the greatest thinkers of all time, Leonardo da Vinci, believed amethyst could actually make evil thoughts disappear and would increase one’s intelligence. The ancient Greeks and Romans believed amethyst would prevent its wearer from becoming intoxicated. They also made drinking vessels out of this purple gemstone to help keep them “sober” when using them.

Facts and Information

Amethyst is the birthstone for February and is considered the finest variety of quartz because of its rich purple color. Amethyst can range in color from pale lilac to rich deep purples. This pale lilac color is sometimes referred to as “Rose De France.” Amethyst in the market today has usually been heated to enhance the color. This is a permanent treatment. Amethyst is available in small to very large sizes, so the price per carat depends mainly on the color.

Gemstone Identification and Characteristics

  • R.I.: 1.544 - 1.553
  • Hardness: 7
  • S.G.: 2.66 (+.03, -.02)
  • Species: Quartz

Cleaning Methods

  • Safe in warm, soapy water
  • Usually safe in ultrasonic
  • Risky to use in steamer

Major Sources

  • Brazil
  • Uruguay
  • Zambia